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ZipOutputStream.java
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1998-09-22
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/*
* @(#)ZipOutputStream.java 1.13 97/01/27
*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Sun
* Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You shall not
* disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
* accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
* with Sun.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE
* SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
* SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING
* THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
*
* CopyrightVersion 1.1_beta
*
*/
package java.util.zip;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* This class implements an output stream filter for writing files in the
* ZIP file format. Includes support for both compressed and uncompressed
* entries.
*
* @author David Connelly
* @version 1.13, 01/27/97
*/
public
class ZipOutputStream extends DeflaterOutputStream implements ZipConstants {
private ZipEntry entry;
private Vector entries = new Vector();
private Hashtable names = new Hashtable();
private CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
private long written;
private long locoff = 0;
private String comment;
private int method = DEFLATED;
private boolean finished;
/**
* Compression method for uncompressed (STORED) entries.
*/
public static final int STORED = ZipEntry.STORED;
/**
* Compression method for compressed (DEFLATED) entries.
*/
public static final int DEFLATED = ZipEntry.DEFLATED;
/**
* Creates a new ZIP output stream.
* @param out the actual output stream
*/
public ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
super(out, new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true));
}
/**
* Sets the ZIP file comment.
* @param comment the comment string
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length of the specified
* ZIP file comment is greater than 0xFFFF bytes
*/
public void setComment(String comment) {
if (comment.length() > 0xffff) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid ZIP file comment");
}
this.comment = comment;
}
/**
* Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries. This
* default will be used whenever the compression method is not specified
* for an individual ZIP file entry, and is initially set to DEFLATED.
* @param method the default compression method
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified compression method
* is invalid
*/
public void setMethod(int method) {
if (method != DEFLATED && method != STORED) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid compression method");
}
this.method = method;
}
/**
* Sets the compression level for subsequent entries which are DEFLATED.
* The default setting is DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
* @param level the compression level (0-9)
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the compression level is invalid
*/
public void setLevel(int level) {
def.setLevel(level);
}
/**
* Begins writing a new ZIP file entry and positions the stream to the
* start of the entry data. Closes the current entry if still active.
* The default compression method will be used if no compression method
* was specified for the entry, and the current time will be used if
* the entry has no set modification time.
* @param e the ZIP entry to be written
* @exception ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
* @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
*/
public void putNextEntry(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
if (entry != null) {
closeEntry(); // close previous entry
}
if (e.time == -1) {
e.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
if (e.method == -1) {
e.method = method; // use default method
}
switch (e.method) {
case DEFLATED:
if (e.size == -1 || e.csize == -1 || e.crc == -1) {
// store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
// immediately following the compressed entry data
e.flag = 8;
} else if (e.size != -1 && e.csize != -1 && e.crc != -1) {
// store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in LOC header
e.flag = 0;
} else {
throw new ZipException(
"DEFLATED entry missing size, compressed size, or crc-32");
}
e.version = 20;
break;
case STORED:
// compressed size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 must all be
// set for entries using STORED compression method
if (e.size == -1) {
e.size = e.csize;
} else if (e.csize == -1) {
e.csize = e.size;
} else if (e.size != e.csize) {
throw new ZipException(
"STORED entry where compressed != uncompressed size");
}
if (e.size == -1 || e.crc == -1) {
throw new ZipException(
"STORED entry missing size, compressed size, or crc-32");
}
e.version = 10;
e.flag = 0;
break;
default:
throw new ZipException("unsupported compression method");
}
e.offset = written;
writeLOC(e);
if (names.put(e.name, e) != null) {
throw new ZipException("duplicate entry: " + e.name);
}
entries.addElement(e);
entry = e;
}
/**
* Closes the current ZIP entry and positions the stream for writing
* the next entry.
* @exception ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
* @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
*/
public void closeEntry() throws IOException {
ZipEntry e = entry;
if (e != null) {
switch (e.method) {
case DEFLATED:
def.finish();
while (!def.finished()) {
deflate();
}
if ((e.flag & 8) == 0) {
// verify size, compressed size, and crc-32 settings
if (e.size != def.getTotalIn()) {
throw new ZipException(
"invalid entry size (expected " + e.size +
" but got " + def.getTotalIn() + " bytes)");
}
if (e.csize != def.getTotalOut()) {
throw new ZipException(
"invalid entry compressed size (expected " +
e.csize + " but got " + def.getTotalOut() +
" bytes)");
}
if (e.crc != crc.getValue()) {
throw new ZipException(
"invalid entry CRC-32 (expected 0x" +
Long.toHexString(e.crc) + " but got 0x" +
Long.toHexString(crc.getValue()) + ")");
}
} else {
e.size = def.getTotalIn();
e.csize = def.getTotalOut();
e.crc = crc.getValue();
writeEXT(e);
}
def.reset();
written += e.csize;
break;
case STORED:
// we already know that both e.size and e.csize are the same
if (e.size != written - locoff) {
throw new ZipException(
"invalid entry size (expected " + e.size +
" but got " + (written - locoff) + " bytes)");
}
if (e.crc != crc.getValue()) {
throw new ZipException(
"invalid entry crc-32 (expected 0x" +
Long.toHexString(e.size) + " but got 0x" +
Long.toHexString(crc.getValue()) + ")");
}
break;
default:
throw new InternalError("invalid compression method");
}
crc.reset();
entry = null;
}
}
/**
* Writes an array of bytes to the current ZIP entry data. This method
* will block until all the bytes are written.
* @param b the data to be written
* @param off the start offset in the data
* @param len the number of bytes that are written
* @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
* @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
*/
public synchronized void write(byte[] b, int off, int len)
throws IOException
{
if (entry == null) {
throw new ZipException("no current ZIP entry");
}
switch (entry.method) {
case DEFLATED:
super.write(b, off, len);
break;
case STORED:
written += len;
if (written - locoff > entry.size) {
throw new ZipException(
"attempt to write past end of STORED entry");
}
out.write(b, off, len);
break;
default:
throw new InternalError("invalid compression method");
}
crc.update(b, off, len);
}
/**
* Finishes writing the contents of the ZIP output stream without closing
* the underlying stream. Use this method when applying multiple filters
* in succession to the same output stream.
* @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
* @exception IOException if an I/O exception has occurred
*/
public void finish() throws IOException {
if (finished) {
return;
}
if (entry != null) {
closeEntry();
}
if (entries.size() < 1) {
throw new ZipException("ZIP file must have at least one entry");
}
// write central directory
long off = written;
Enumeration e = entries.elements();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
writeCEN((ZipEntry)e.nextElement());
}
writeEND(off, written - off);
finished = true;
}
/**
* Closes the ZIP output stream as well as the stream being filtered.
* @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
* @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
finish();
out.close();
}
/*
* Writes local file (LOC) header for specified entry.
*/
private void writeLOC(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
writeInt(LOCSIG); // LOC header signature
writeShort(e.version); // version needed to extract
writeShort(e.flag); // general purpose bit flag
writeShort(e.method); // compression method
writeInt(e.time); // last modification time
if ((e.flag & 8) == 8) {
// store size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
// immediately following compressed entry data
writeInt(0);
writeInt(0);
writeInt(0);
} else {
writeInt(e.crc); // crc-32
writeInt(e.csize); // compressed size
writeInt(e.size); // uncompressed size
}
writeShort(e.name.length());
writeShort(e.extra != null ? e.extra.length : 0);
writeAscii(e.name);
if (e.extra != null) {
writeBytes(e.extra, 0, e.extra.length);
}
locoff = written;
}
/*
* Writes extra data descriptor (EXT) for specified entry.
*/
private void writeEXT(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
writeInt(EXTSIG); // EXT header signature
writeInt(e.crc); // crc-32
writeInt(e.csize); // compressed size
writeInt(e.size); // uncompressed size
}
/*
* Write central directory (CEN) header for specified entry.
* REMIND: add support for file attributes
*/
private void writeCEN(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
writeInt(CENSIG); // CEN header signature
writeShort(e.version); // version made by
writeShort(e.version); // version needed to extract
writeShort(e.flag); // general purpose bit flag
writeShort(e.method); // compression method
writeInt(e.time); // last modification time
writeInt(e.crc); // crc-32
writeInt(e.csize); // compressed size
writeInt(e.size); // uncompressed size
writeShort(e.name.length());
writeShort(e.extra != null ? e.extra.length : 0);
writeShort(e.comment != null ? e.comment.length() : 0);
writeShort(0); // starting disk number
writeShort(0); // internal file attributes (unused)
writeInt(0); // external file attributes (unused)
writeInt(e.offset); // relative offset of local header
writeAscii(e.name);
if (e.extra != null) {
writeBytes(e.extra, 0, e.extra.length);
}
if (e.comment != null) {
writeAscii(e.comment);
}
}
/*
* Writes end of central directory (END) header.
*/
private void writeEND(long off, long len) throws IOException {
writeInt(ENDSIG); // END record signature
writeShort(0); // number of this disk
writeShort(0); // central directory start disk
writeShort(entries.size()); // number of directory entries on disk
writeShort(entries.size()); // total number of directory entries
writeInt(len); // length of central directory
writeInt(off); // offset of central directory
writeShort(comment != null ? comment.length() : 0);
if (comment != null) {
writeAscii(comment); // ZIP file comment
}
}
/*
* Writes a 16-bit short to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
*/
private void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
OutputStream out = this.out;
out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xff);
out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xff);
written += 2;
}
/*
* Writes a 32-bit int to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
*/
private void writeInt(long v) throws IOException {
OutputStream out = this.out;
out.write((int)((v >>> 0) & 0xff));
out.write((int)((v >>> 8) & 0xff));
out.write((int)((v >>> 16) & 0xff));
out.write((int)((v >>> 24) & 0xff));
written += 4;
}
/*
* Writes an ASCII string to the output stream.
*/
private void writeAscii(String s) throws IOException {
OutputStream out = this.out;
byte[] b = new byte[s.length()];
s.getBytes(0, b.length, b, 0);
writeBytes(b, 0, b.length);
}
/*
* Writes an array of bytes to the output stream.
*/
private void writeBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
super.out.write(b, off, len);
written += len;
}
}